A term is a designation consisting of one or more words representing a general concept in a special language in a specific subject field [ISO 704:2009]

A division of words based on common grammatical features

Any kind of annotation that is used for specific domains (e.g. genes and proteins from the biomedical domain, plants from agriculture etc.)

Any kind of annotation pertaining to entities from chemistry

Any kind of annotation pertaining to entities of the agricultural domain; the use of the AGROVOC thesaurus is recommended

Wheat-related species

A gene family is a set of several similar genes, formed by duplication of a single original gene, and generally with similar biochemical functions [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_family]

Physical and chemical property of substances

Marker

The place or environment where an organism, plant or animal naturally or normally lives and grows

The physical appearance or biochemical characteristic of an organism as a result of the interaction of its genotype and the environment [http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Phenotype]

Specific sequence of nucleotides along a molecule of DNA (or, in the case of some viruses, RNA) which represents functional units of heredity [http://artemide.art.uniroma2.it:8081/agrovoc/agrovoc/en/page/c_3214]

A protein family is a group of proteins that share a common evolutionary origin, reflected by their related functions and similarities in sequence or structure [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/training/online/course/introduction-protein-classification-ebi/protein-classification/what-are-protein-families]

Any of various nucleic acids that contain ribose and uracil as structural components and are associated with the control of cellular chemical activities

An individual animal, plant, or single-celled life form [https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/organism]

A type of grape

Any kind of annotation that pertains to entities of social sciences; the use of TheSoz is recommended

Historical event

Theoretical frame

The main means of mass communication (broadcasting, publishing, and the Internet) regarded collectively [https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/media]

ALLBUS variable

Method of research

Official text

Any kind of annotation pertaining to entities of linguistics; the use of OLIA is recommended

Any kind of annotation pertaining to entities of neuroscience

Any type of annotation that is relevant to scholarly analtyics (e.g. citations, funding information etc.)

A word or group of words used to describe or index the contents of a document

Any subdivision of a document, e.g. a chapter, abstract, etc.

Reference to a book, paper, or author, especially in a scholarly work.

Annotation related to the funding of a resource (e.g. funder, funding project, etc.)

Any type of relation that holds between two or more entities of a specific domain

Scientific value

Any kind of annotation pertaining to entities of biology

Biological activity

Any of various naturally occurring extremely complex substances that consist of amino-acid residues joined by peptide bonds, contain the elements carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, usually sulfur, and occasionally other elements (such as phosphorus or iron), and include many essential biological compounds (such as enzymes, hormones, or antibodies) [https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/protein]

Any substance (as an acid) that is formed when two or more other substances act upon one another or that is used to produce a change in another substance [https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/chemical]

Ionic conductance

A set of animals or plants in which the members have similar characteristics to each other and can breed with each other

Any substance involved in metabolism (= the chemical processes in the body needed for life) [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/metabolite]

Model organism/species

A specialized structure or junction that allows cell to cell communication [http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Synapse]

Part of the brain

A single protein or protein complex that traverses the lipid bilayer of cell membrane and form a channel to facilitate the movement of ions through the membrane according to their electrochemical gradient [http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Ion_channel]

The influx and/or efflux of ions through an ion channel

A nerve cell that carries information between the brain and other parts of the body

Scientific unit

Any type of annotation that is relevant to scholarly analtyics (e.g. citations, funding information etc.)

The subject of a text or conversation, what it is about

Any kind of annotation that is used for specific domains (e.g. genes and proteins from the biomedical domain, plants from agriculture etc.)

Any type of annotation that is relevant to scholarly analtyics (e.g. citations, funding information etc.)

Any subdivision of a document, e.g. a chapter, abstract, etc.

Annotation related to the funding of a resource (e.g. funder, funding project, etc.)

The subject of a text or conversation, what it is about

Reference to a book, paper, or author, especially in a scholarly work.

A word or group of words used to describe or index the contents of a document

Any kind of annotation pertaining to entities of neuroscience

Any kind of annotation pertaining to entities from chemistry

Any kind of annotation pertaining to entities of biology

Biological activity

Any of various naturally occurring extremely complex substances that consist of amino-acid residues joined by peptide bonds, contain the elements carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, usually sulfur, and occasionally other elements (such as phosphorus or iron), and include many essential biological compounds (such as enzymes, hormones, or antibodies) [https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/protein]

Any substance (as an acid) that is formed when two or more other substances act upon one another or that is used to produce a change in another substance [https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/chemical]

Ionic conductance

A set of animals or plants in which the members have similar characteristics to each other and can breed with each other

Wheat-related species

Any substance involved in metabolism (= the chemical processes in the body needed for life) [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/metabolite]

Model organism/species

A specialized structure or junction that allows cell to cell communication [http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Synapse]

Part of the brain

A single protein or protein complex that traverses the lipid bilayer of cell membrane and form a channel to facilitate the movement of ions through the membrane according to their electrochemical gradient [http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Ion_channel]

The influx and/or efflux of ions through an ion channel

A nerve cell that carries information between the brain and other parts of the body

Any type of relation that holds between two or more entities of a specific domain

Any kind of annotation pertaining to entities of linguistics; the use of OLIA is recommended

Scientific value

Any kind of annotation that pertains to entities of social sciences; the use of TheSoz is recommended

Historical event

Theoretical frame

The main means of mass communication (broadcasting, publishing, and the Internet) regarded collectively [https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/media]

ALLBUS variable

Method of research

Official text

Scientific unit

Any type of annotation that is relevant to scholarly analtyics (e.g. citations, funding information etc.)

Any kind of annotation pertaining to entities of the agricultural domain; the use of the AGROVOC thesaurus is recommended

A gene family is a set of several similar genes, formed by duplication of a single original gene, and generally with similar biochemical functions [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_family]

Physical and chemical property of substances

Marker

The place or environment where an organism, plant or animal naturally or normally lives and grows

The physical appearance or biochemical characteristic of an organism as a result of the interaction of its genotype and the environment [http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Phenotype]

Specific sequence of nucleotides along a molecule of DNA (or, in the case of some viruses, RNA) which represents functional units of heredity [http://artemide.art.uniroma2.it:8081/agrovoc/agrovoc/en/page/c_3214]

A protein family is a group of proteins that share a common evolutionary origin, reflected by their related functions and similarities in sequence or structure [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/training/online/course/introduction-protein-classification-ebi/protein-classification/what-are-protein-families]

Any of various nucleic acids that contain ribose and uracil as structural components and are associated with the control of cellular chemical activities

An individual animal, plant, or single-celled life form [https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/organism]

A type of grape

Any type of annotation pertaining to the semantic level

An affective state of consciousness in which joy, sorrow, fear, hate, or the like, is experienced, as distinguished from cognitive and volitional states of consciousness [http://www.dictionary.com/browse/emotion]

The affective state (judgement, feeling) of a person or group towards an entity or event

The ease with which a reader can understand a written text. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Readability]

A word or group of words used to describe or index the contents of a document

A division of words into classes based on their common semantic features

A link between the syntactic unit and the semantic unit (sense) of a word

A schematic representation of a situation involving various participants, props and other conceptual roles, each of which is a frame element

The subject of a text or conversation, what it is about

A linguistic expression (word, group of words, group of numbers etc.) that denotes time (a point in time, duration, frequency)

A thing that happens or takes place, especially one of importance [https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/event]

A word or phrase used for persuasion purposes

Corresponds to the structural part of a lexical entry that contains the relevant semantic, grammatical, and anthropological information for a lexical unit. [adapted from http://www.glossary.sil.org/term/sense]

Degree of certainty about the validity of what is being asserted in the text

A relation holding between two or more words based on their meanings

The segment of a question that describes the entity about which the question is made

A feature that distinguishes between positive, negative or neutral; in sentiment analysis, it refers to determining whether the expressed opinion in a document, a sentence or an entity feature/aspect is positive, negative, or neutral. [adapted from Wikipedia]

The linguistic expression of somebody’s opinions, sentiments, emotions, evaluations, beliefs, speculations (private states, i.e. states that are not open to objective observation or verification). [http://www.mavir.net/docs/JWiebe-Subjectivity-nov2010.pdf]

A semantic role is the underlying relationship that a participant has with the main verb in a clause [http://www.glossary.sil.org/term/semantic-role]

A word or phrase referring to an entity, identified and annotated as such with a name (label); examples include organizations, persons, places etc.

A general label for named entities other than the usual ones recognized by a system

A text unit that denotes a date, a specific point in time

The influx and/or efflux of ions through an ion channel

A word or group of words that refers to a person

Official text

Theoretical frame

Biological activity

A human-made artifact in the domains of architecture and civil engineering [source: https://www.nltk.org/book/ch07.html]

The main means of mass communication (broadcasting, publishing, and the Internet) regarded collectively [https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/media]

A word or group of words that denotes an organization, such as company, association, institution etc.

Part of the brain

A word or group of words that denotes a geographical entity

A set of animals or plants in which the members have similar characteristics to each other and can breed with each other

Wheat-related species

Any substance (as an acid) that is formed when two or more other substances act upon one another or that is used to produce a change in another substance [https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/chemical]

Spectral data is essentially data derived by the use of spectroscopic instruments

Any of various naturally occurring extremely complex substances that consist of amino-acid residues joined by peptide bonds, contain the elements carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, usually sulfur, and occasionally other elements (such as phosphorus or iron), and include many essential biological compounds (such as enzymes, hormones, or antibodies) [https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/protein]

Scientific value

Model organism/species

Scientific unit

Any substance involved in metabolism (= the chemical processes in the body needed for life) [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/metabolite]

Ionic conductance

A nerve cell that carries information between the brain and other parts of the body

A single protein or protein complex that traverses the lipid bilayer of cell membrane and form a channel to facilitate the movement of ions through the membrane according to their electrochemical gradient [http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Ion_channel]

A specialized structure or junction that allows cell to cell communication [http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Synapse]

A geographical area associated with some sort of political structure

Historical event

Method of research

Any kind of annotation that is used to describe a document (e.g. identifier, size, location, language etc.)

Any type of annotation that pertains to the syntactic level

An ordered, rooted tree that represents the syntactic structure of a string according to a constituency grammar (= phrase structure grammars). It distinguishes between terminal and non-terminal nodes. The interior nodes are labeled by non-terminal categories of the grammar (phrases), while the leaf nodes are labeled by terminal categories (parts of speech). [adapted from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parse_tree]

A word or group of words that function as a single unit in a syntactic structure

A type of syntactic relation that holds between linguistic units, where we try to recognise the head (governor) and its dependents

A link between the syntactic unit and the semantic unit (sense) of a word

Group of words that function together; a chunk normally includes a head and some consecutive (i.e. without gaps) preceding words

A tree that represents the dependency relations in a sentence, i.e. showing the governor (head) and its dependents with directed links

The number and types of syntactic arguments required by a certain lexical item (mainly verbs, but also nouns and adjectives)

Any type of annotation pertaining to the morphological level

A stem is the root or roots of a word, together with any derivational affixes, to which inflectional affixes are added. [http://www.glossary.sil.org/term/stem]

Property of a word that is expressed in its inflected form; examples include person, tense, gender, case etc.

A word is a unit which is a constituent at the phrase level and above. It is sometimes identifiable according to such criteria as (a) being the minimal possible unit in a reply, (b) having features such as a regular stress pattern, and phonological changes conditioned by or blocked at word boundaries, (c) being the largest unit resistant to insertion of new constituents within its boundaries, or (d) being the smallest constituent that can be moved within a sentence without making the sentence ungrammatical. A word is sometimes placed, in a hierarchy of grammatical constituents, above the morpheme level and below the phrase level. [http://www.glossary.sil.org/term/word]
In annotation, words are often used as equivalent to tokens; thus, for instance, punctuation marks (traditionally not considered as words) will also be annotated as "word".

The canonical or citation form used for referring to a word and its inflected forms

A single word composed of two or more free morphemes

Any feature relevant to the derivation process of a word (e.g. marking affixes, their meaning etc.)

Any type of annotation relevant to discourse

The relation that holds between two segments of discourse; e.g. causal, temporal etc.

A set of statements that contradict each other (i.e. one of them asserts the truth and the other the falsity of the proposition)

The response of the target recipients (audience) to a system, process or event

Coreference is the reference in one expression to the same referent in another expression. [http://www.glossary.sil.org/term/coreference]

The pair of an entity and all the mentions of this entity formulated in various ways; used in co-reference resolution

A speech act is an act that a speaker performs when making an utterance, including the following: (a) A general act (illocutionary act) that a speaker performs, analyzable as including: the uttering of words (utterance acts), making reference and predicating (propositional acts), and a particular intention in making the utterance (illocutionary force). (b) An act involved in the illocutionary act, including utterance acts and propositional acts, (c) The production of a particular effect in the addressee (perlocutionary act) [http://www.glossary.sil.org/term/speech-act]

A dialogue act has two main components:  a communicative function and a semantic content.   The semantic content specifies the objects, relations, actions, events, etc. that the dialogue act is about; the communicative function can be viewed as a specification of the way an addressee uses the semantic content to update his or her information state when  he  or  she  understands  the  corresponding  stretch  of dialogue. [http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2010/pdf/560_Paper.pdf]

The translational equivalent between structural units (words, sentences etc.) of a text in a given language and a text with similar meaning in other language(s)

Any type of annotation that pertains to the structure of a document

A clause is a subdivision of a sentence containing a subject (argument) and predicate. It is possible to have a word that implies or refers to a predicate rather than one explicitly stated. [Pei & Gaynor 1980: 40, http://linguistics-ontology.org/gold/2010/Clause]

A division of a text, usually about a single theme, consisting of one or more sentences and marked by a new line, indentation or other conventions.

Any subdivision of a document, e.g. a chapter, abstract, etc.

A set of characters surrounded by spaces or punctuation marks, as well as punctuation marks themselves

A group of words, usually containing a verb, that expresses a thought in the form of a statement, question, instruction, or exclamation and starts with a capital letter when written [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/sentence]

A phrase is a syntactic structure that consists of more than one word but lacks the subject-predicate organization of a clause. [http://www.glossary.sil.org/term/phrase]

A word is a unit which is a constituent at the phrase level and above. It is sometimes identifiable according to such criteria as (a) being the minimal possible unit in a reply, (b) having features such as a regular stress pattern, and phonological changes conditioned by or blocked at word boundaries, (c) being the largest unit resistant to insertion of new constituents within its boundaries, or (d) being the smallest constituent that can be moved within a sentence without making the sentence ungrammatical. A word is sometimes placed, in a hierarchy of grammatical constituents, above the morpheme level and below the phrase level. [http://www.glossary.sil.org/term/word]
In annotation, words are often used as equivalent to tokens; thus, for instance, punctuation marks (traditionally not considered as words) will also be annotated as "word".

A combination of words that are considered as forming one semantic unit