Any format used for audio files

Superclass for grouping together XML formats

Format of the Tübingen Partially Parsed Corpus of Written German (TüPP-D/Z) XML files; TüPP D/Z (http://www.sfs.uni-tuebingen.de/de/ascl/ressourcen/corpora/tuepp-dz.html) is a collection of articles from the German newspaper taz (die tageszeitung) annotated and encoded in a XML format.

FoLiA is an XML-based annotation format, suitable for the representation of linguistically annotated language resources

The purpose of the TMX format is to provide a standard method to describe translation memory data that is being exchanged among tools and/or translation vendors, while introducing little or no loss of critical data during the process.

Data format for the XML version of the British National Corpus (http://www.natcorp.ox.ac.uk/)

Data format for the XML Metadata Interchange (XMI), which is an Object Management Group (OMG) standard for exchanging metadata information via Extensible Markup Language (XML)

Data format for RDF (Resource Description Framework) XML format; RDF/XML is a serialisation for RDF

An XML data exchange format developed within the WebLicht architecture to facilitate efficient interoperability between the tools; it allows the various linguistic annotations produced by the tools within WebLicht to be stored in one document; it supports incremental enrichment of linguistic annotations at various levels of analysis in a stand-­off XML‐based format

Data format for XHTML (Extensible HyperText Markup Language)

Inline XML file format

BioC is a simple format to share text data and annotations.

Data format for documents and corpora using the XCES standard (Corpus Encoding Standard for XML), cf. http://www.xces.org/

A variant of XCES implemented for documents

Format for linguistic annotations of documents used for the ALVIS framework

XML-based format for GATE components

XPath is a language for addressing parts of an XML document, designed to be used by both XSLT and XPointer.

The TIGER XML format was created for encoding syntactic constituency structures in the German TIGER corpus. It has since been used for many other corpora as well. TIGERSearch is a linguistic search engine specifically targetting this format. The format has later been extended to also support semantic frame annotations.

Format according to the Prague Markup Language (http://ufal.mff.cuni.cz/jazz/PML/index_en.html); PML is a generic data format based on XML intended for storing linguistically annotated data, such as the Prague Dependency Treebank, also annotation lexicons, etc.

Data format according to the EMMA (Extensible MultiModal Annotation markup language) specifications, cf. https://www.w3.org/TR/2007/CR-emma-20071211/

XML format for OWL ontologies

Data format according to the Pronunciation Lexicon Specification (PLS)

Data format for TEI-encoded (Text Encoding Initiative) texts

Formats for RDF (Resource Description Framework) resources

Data format for RDF (Resource Description Framework) XML format; RDF/XML is a serialisation for RDF

Textual syntax for RDF that allows an RDF graph to be completely written in a compact and natural text form, with abbreviations for common usage patterns and datatypes.

Serialization format for ontologies according to the Open Biomedical Ontologies model.

The NLP Interchange Format (NIF) is an RDF/OWL-based format that aims to achieve interoperability between Natural Language Processing (NLP) tools, language resources and annotations; it consists of specifications, ontologies and software (overview), which are combined under the version identifier "NIF 2.0", but are versioned individually

Superclass for formats used for OWL

XML format for OWL ontologies

Formats used for the UIMA CAS (Common Analysis System) objects

The CAS is the native data model used by UIMA; there are various ways of saving CAS data, using XMI, XCAS, or binary formats; this is for the serialized format

UIMA serialisation in JSON

Binary format used for CAS data

Any format used for documents (textual resources)

SGML format

Data format according to the Pronunciation Lexicon Specification (PLS)

Data format for documents using LaTeX (a high-quality typesetting system very popular for scientific documents)

Rich Text Format; proprietary data format of Microsoft

HTML format

Format according to the specifications of HTML5 Microdata

Data format for Microsoft Excel documents

Data format for Microsoft Word documents

Textual format used for PubMed articles

Formats used  for BioNLP shared tasks

Format used in BioNLP Shared Task 2013

JSON format of the Genia dataset

File format used for the BioNLP Shared Task format

Format used in Cochrane texts

Formats used  for BioNLP shared tasks

Data format for the XML Metadata Interchange (XMI), which is an Object Management Group (OMG) standard for exchanging metadata information via Extensible Markup Language (XML)

Data format for documents using Tex (a typesetting system)

Data format for PDF files (Portable Document Format)

Data format for XHTML (Extensible HyperText Markup Language)

Data format encoding Linked Data using JSON

Data format for PostScript files

Data format for Microsoft Powerpoint files

Default value for the format of textual files; a textual file should be human-readable and must not contain binary data

Superclass for wiki formats

Wiki markup for formatting

A format used by a specific type of corpus (collection of texts)

KEA-style (Keyphrase Extraction Algorithm) corpus

Format of the Tübingen Partially Parsed Corpus of Written German (TüPP-D/Z) XML files; TüPP D/Z (http://www.sfs.uni-tuebingen.de/de/ascl/ressourcen/corpora/tuepp-dz.html) is a collection of articles from the German newspaper taz (die tageszeitung) annotated and encoded in a XML format.

File format used by the Web1T n-gram corpus, a huge collection of n-grams collected from the internet.

A tab-separated format with limited markup (e.g. for sentences, documents, but not recursive structures like parse-trees) used by the IMS Open Corpus Workbench.

Data format for the XML version of the British National Corpus (http://www.natcorp.ox.ac.uk/)

Data format specific to the ACL Anthology Reference Corpus (http://acl-arc.comp.nus.edu.sg/), most probably version 20080325

The NLP Interchange Format (NIF) is an RDF/OWL-based format that aims to achieve interoperability between Natural Language Processing (NLP) tools, language resources and annotations; it consists of specifications, ontologies and software (overview), which are combined under the version identifier "NIF 2.0", but are versioned individually

Reuters-21578 corpus transformed into text format using ExtractReuters in the lucene-benchmarks project

The TIGER XML format was created for encoding syntactic constituency structures in the German TIGER corpus. It has since been used for many other corpora as well. TIGERSearch is a linguistic search engine specifically targetting this format. The format has later been extended to also support semantic frame annotations.

Format of the Aimed corpus (225 abstracts from MEDLINE) with the gold standard sentence, protein, protein-protein interaction annotations.

An XML data exchange format developed within the WebLicht architecture to facilitate efficient interoperability between the tools; it allows the various linguistic annotations produced by the tools within WebLicht to be stored in one document; it supports incremental enrichment of linguistic annotations at various levels of analysis in a stand-­off XML‐based format

Reuters-21578 corpus in SGML format

Superclass for wiki formats

Wiki markup for formatting

Formats used for wikipedia

Format of wikipedia pages in the database (articles, discussions, etc)

The Java Wikipedia API (Bliki engine) is a parser library for converting Wikipedia wikitext notation to HTML.

Format for wikipedia pages that contain or do not contain the templates specified in the template whitelist and template blacklist

Format for wikipedia links

Format for wikipedia revision pages

Pairs of adjacent revisions of all articles

Format for wikipedia articles

Format of general article infos

Format for wikipedia discussion pages

Reads all article pages that match a query created by the numerous parameters of this class.

Superclass of JSON formats

Data format encoding Linked Data using JSON

KAF (also known as Knowledge Annotation Format) is a language neutral annotation format representing both morpho-syntactic and semantic annotation of documents through a stand-off multilayered structure

A structured model and format to enable annotations to be shared and reused across different hardware and software platforms.

A Twitter-style JSON format used for GATE documents

Common format for social media data from http://datasift.com

JSON format of the Genia dataset

UIMA serialisation in JSON

AlvisAE protocol format

Formats used for databases

For JDBC databases

Data format for Microsoft Access database

Any format of a computer file in which information is stored in the form of ones and zeros, or in some other binary (two-state) sequence; used mainly for executable files or files that need to be interpreted by a computer program

Data format for PDF files (Portable Document Format)

A compressed binary encoding of GATE XML

Solr format

Formats used for the GATE framework

XML-based format for GATE components

Common format for social media data from http://datasift.com

A Twitter-style JSON format used for GATE documents

A compressed binary encoding of GATE XML

Any format used for annotated files

The NLP Interchange Format (NIF) is an RDF/OWL-based format that aims to achieve interoperability between Natural Language Processing (NLP) tools, language resources and annotations; it consists of specifications, ontologies and software (overview), which are combined under the version identifier "NIF 2.0", but are versioned individually

Format of the Tübingen Partially Parsed Corpus of Written German (TüPP-D/Z) XML files; TüPP D/Z (http://www.sfs.uni-tuebingen.de/de/ascl/ressourcen/corpora/tuepp-dz.html) is a collection of articles from the German newspaper taz (die tageszeitung) annotated and encoded in a XML format.

DkPro format for tokenized files containing one sentence per line and tokens split by whitespaces.

Format according to the specifications of HTML5 Microdata

Data format for Microsoft Excel documents

BRAT stand-off format for annotations (BRAT is a online environment for collaborative text annotation, cf. http://brat.nlplab.org/)

Inline XML file format

Format of the LLL challenge

AlvisAE protocol format

Format following Dialogue Act Markup Language (DiAML) which is defined within the ISO standard 24617-2

Format of the I2B2 challenge

The NAF format is linguistic annotation format designed for complex NLP pipelines. NAF combines strengths of the Linguistic Annotation Framework (LAF) as described in Ide et al. (2003) and the NLP Interchange Format (Hellman et al. 2013, NIF).

Format according to the Prague Markup Language (http://ufal.mff.cuni.cz/jazz/PML/index_en.html); PML is a generic data format based on XML intended for storing linguistically annotated data, such as the Prague Dependency Treebank, also annotation lexicons, etc.

Penn Tree Bank formats

Penn Treebank chunked format

Penn Treebank combined format

The TIGER XML format was created for encoding syntactic constituency structures in the German TIGER corpus. It has since been used for many other corpora as well. TIGERSearch is a linguistic search engine specifically targetting this format. The format has later been extended to also support semantic frame annotations.

The purpose of the TMX format is to provide a standard method to describe translation memory data that is being exchanged among tools and/or translation vendors, while introducing little or no loss of critical data during the process.

Topic proportions in the shape [\t]\t\t... sorted

A structured model and format to enable annotations to be shared and reused across different hardware and software platforms.

Export format for annotated corpora in the NeGra project

Factored tag lemma format

FoLiA is an XML-based annotation format, suitable for the representation of linguistically annotated language resources

Format for linguistic annotations of documents used for the ALVIS framework

Formats used in the CoNLL Shared Tasks

Format used for CoNLL.

The CoNLL 2012 format targets semantic role labeling and coreference. Columns are tab-separated. Sentences are separated by a blank new line.

The CoNLL 2004 format encodes named entity spans and chunk spans. Fields are separated by a single space. Sentences are separated by a blank new line. Named entities and chunks are encoded in the IOB1 format. I.e. a B prefix is only used if the category of the following span differs from the category of the current span.

The CoNLL 2002 format encodes named entity spans. Fields are separated by a single space. Sentences are separated by a blank new line.

The CoNLL 2008 format targets syntactic and semantic dependencies. Columns are tab-separated. Sentences are separated by a blank new line.

The CoNLL 2000 format represents POS and Chunk tags. Fields in a line are separated by spaces. Sentences are separated by a blank new line.

The CoNLL 2009 format targets semantic role labeling. Columns are tab-separated. Sentences are separated by a blank new line.

The CoNLL 2006 (aka CoNLL-X) format targets dependency parsing. Columns are tab-separated. Sentences are separated by a blank new line.

Data format for documents and corpora using the XCES standard (Corpus Encoding Standard for XML), cf. http://www.xces.org/

A variant of XCES implemented for documents

Data format for TEI-encoded (Text Encoding Initiative) texts

An XML data exchange format developed within the WebLicht architecture to facilitate efficient interoperability between the tools; it allows the various linguistic annotations produced by the tools within WebLicht to be stored in one document; it supports incremental enrichment of linguistic annotations at various levels of analysis in a stand-­off XML‐based format

Topic proportions in the shape [\t]\t\t...

KAF (also known as Knowledge Annotation Format) is a language neutral annotation format representing both morpho-syntactic and semantic annotation of documents through a stand-off multilayered structure

Format for TGrep2 (search engine for searching syntactic parse trees represented as bracketed structures)

GrAF (Graph Annotation Format) is an extension of the Linguistic Annotation Framework (LAF)

Data format according to the EMMA (Extensible MultiModal Annotation markup language) specifications, cf. https://www.w3.org/TR/2007/CR-emma-20071211/

CHAT (Codes for the Human Analysis of Transcripts) transcription format; used by CHILDES corpora

Formats for RDF (Resource Description Framework) resources

Data format for RDF (Resource Description Framework) XML format; RDF/XML is a serialisation for RDF

Textual syntax for RDF that allows an RDF graph to be completely written in a compact and natural text form, with abbreviations for common usage patterns and datatypes.

The NLP Interchange Format (NIF) is an RDF/OWL-based format that aims to achieve interoperability between Natural Language Processing (NLP) tools, language resources and annotations; it consists of specifications, ontologies and software (overview), which are combined under the version identifier "NIF 2.0", but are versioned individually

Superclass for formats used for OWL

XML format for OWL ontologies

Serialization format for ontologies according to the Open Biomedical Ontologies model.

Any format based on columns

Data format with comma-separated values

A tab-separated format with limited markup (e.g. for sentences, documents, but not recursive structures like parse-trees) used by the IMS Open Corpus Workbench.

Formats used in the CoNLL Shared Tasks

Format used for CoNLL.

The CoNLL 2012 format targets semantic role labeling and coreference. Columns are tab-separated. Sentences are separated by a blank new line.

The CoNLL 2004 format encodes named entity spans and chunk spans. Fields are separated by a single space. Sentences are separated by a blank new line. Named entities and chunks are encoded in the IOB1 format. I.e. a B prefix is only used if the category of the following span differs from the category of the current span.

The CoNLL 2002 format encodes named entity spans. Fields are separated by a single space. Sentences are separated by a blank new line.

The CoNLL 2008 format targets syntactic and semantic dependencies. Columns are tab-separated. Sentences are separated by a blank new line.

The CoNLL 2000 format represents POS and Chunk tags. Fields in a line are separated by spaces. Sentences are separated by a blank new line.

The CoNLL 2009 format targets semantic role labeling. Columns are tab-separated. Sentences are separated by a blank new line.

The CoNLL 2006 (aka CoNLL-X) format targets dependency parsing. Columns are tab-separated. Sentences are separated by a blank new line.

Data format for Microsoft Excel documents

Format for files with tab-separated values

Formats used for linked data

Data format encoding Linked Data using JSON